What does comprehension in reading primarily involve?

Comprehension in reading primarily involves understanding and making meaning from the text. This process requires the reader to not only decode the words on the page but also to grasp the ideas, concepts, and messages conveyed by the author. Effective comprehension goes beyond mere recognition of words; it involves integrating prior knowledge with new information, analyzing the structure of the text, and synthesizing the content to form a coherent understanding of what is being read.

This understanding allows readers to connect the material to their own experiences or other knowledge, leading to a deeper appreciation and retention of the information. Comprehension is essential for critical thinking and enables readers to engage with the text in a meaningful way, contributing to their overall literacy development.

While the other choices touch upon aspects that can support reading skills, they do not capture the essence of comprehension itself. Memorization may assist in recall but does not ensure understanding. Speed reading focuses on efficiency rather than the meaningful engagement with text. Improving vocabulary is a valuable skill, yet it serves as a tool that can aid comprehension rather than defining it.