What can be a result of effective phonics instruction?

Effective phonics instruction plays a critical role in helping students develop decoding skills. Decoding refers to the ability to translate written words into their spoken equivalents by recognizing the relationships between letters and sounds, which is fundamental to the reading process. When phonics is taught effectively, students learn how to systematically apply these letter-sound relationships to read unfamiliar words, thus improving their ability to decode.

This skill also serves as a foundation for further reading development. As students become more proficient in decoding, they can focus on understanding the meaning of the text, which enhances overall reading comprehension. Additionally, strong decoding skills support children's spelling and vocabulary acquisition, enabling them to become more confident and capable readers. Therefore, the result of effective phonics instruction is the successful development of decoding skills, positively impacting a range of literacy outcomes.