During the construction phase, what do readers primarily utilize?

During the construction phase of reading, readers primarily utilize vocabulary and syntax knowledge. This phase involves constructing meaning from the text, which heavily relies on the reader's understanding of words (vocabulary) and the structure of sentences (syntax). A solid grasp of vocabulary allows readers to recognize and understand the words being read, while syntax provides the framework for how those words fit together grammatically.

This knowledge enables readers to decode meaning and engage thoughtfully with the text, making connections between ideas and integrating new information with what they already know. As they encounter complex sentences or unfamiliar vocabulary, strong skills in these areas are crucial for effective comprehension.